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TWN Info Service on Free Trade Agreements

23 May 2010

Malaysia to Join Trans-Pacific Partnership Trade Pact?

The Malaysia-US free trade agreement (MUFTA) has been 'put on the back burner' by Washington after four years and eight rounds of negotiations. However, focus has now shifted to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a proposed regional free trade agreement. The United States, Australia, New Zealand, Brunei, Vietnam, Chile, Singapore and Peru are in talks under the TPP, and Malaysia has indicated a willingness to join the initiative.

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US Keen for Malaysia to Join Trade Pact

May 7, 10 5:31am

The United States said Thursday it was keen for Malaysia to enter negotiations on a trans-Pacific trade deal after the two countries shelved talks on a bilateral agreement.

US Trade Representative Ron Kirk held talks this week with Malaysian Trade Minister Mustapa Mohamed, who traveled with colleagues from Brunei, Indonesia and Laos to Seattle to promote business opportunities across the Pacific.

Mustapa indicated that Malaysia was interested in exploring the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a once-obscure pact revived by President Barack Obama as other trade deals languish before the US Congress.

"It's not my place to telegraph what Malaysia would do, but obviously that is an economy that we are very interested in having join," Kirk told a forum in Washington of the East-West Center.

"We've been very honest in our outreach to them that we think that having them participate in this process makes a more sellable case to the American public than a stand-alone free trade agreement," Kirk said.

US-Malaysia trade talks had dragged on for eight rounds, bogged down in sensitive areas including Malaysia's system of affirmative action for Muslim Malays who dominate the multi-racial population.

The countries involved in the Trans-Pacific Partnership talks are Australia, Brunei, Chile, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam.

Lawmakers from Obama's Democratic Party have been critical of free trade pacts, fearing that they would hurt US workers.

The previous administration of George W. Bush completed negotiations with South Korea on a free trade pact, but the Congress has yet to act on it with Washington seeking more concessions for US automakers.

Congress has also held up trade agreements with Colombia and Panama.

Obama has promised to South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak to work to move forward the free-trade agreement, which Seoul sees as crucial to improving the competitiveness of a nation situated between giants China and Japan.

But Obama and his congressional allies have set no deadline and the European Union has since signed its own free trade pact with South Korea.

Kirk acknowledged that the Obama administration faced political hurdles to bringing any of the free trade pacts to a vote.

"More important than getting any one deal done is being honest and addressing the underlying, fundamental cynicism that is beginning to creep in" about free trade, Kirk said.

"Too many Americans believe that we've gotten cheap T-shirts and cheaper consumer electronics but that we've shipped all our jobs overseas," he said.

Arguing that trade benefits the US economy overall, he said: "Those of us who believe in trade owe it to ourselves to honestly sit down and listen" to workers' concerns.

He acknowledged, however, that "the clock is ticking."

"I want to get this done sooner than later," he said of the South Korea free trade pact. "I don't want to give the European Union or any other group of businesses any more headstart on America."

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Malaysia Could Join Asia-Pacific Trade Talks - US

06 May 2010 22:41:37 GMT

Source: Reuters

* Next round of Trans-Pacific talks set for June

* APEC 2011 could be 'watershed moment,' Kirk says

WASHINGTON, May 6 (Reuters) - Malaysia could join the United States and seven other countries on both sides of the Pacific in negotiations on a regional free trade agreement, the top U.S. trade official said on Thursday.

"Obviously that is an economy that we are very interested in having join," U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk said in remarks to the U.S.-Asia Pacific Council.

The United States, Australia, New Zealand, Brunei, Vietnam, Chile, Singapore and Peru held the first round of talks on the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership, or TPP, pact in Australia in March. The next round is set for San Francisco in June.

Kirk said he expected the TPP to grow into a regional free trade agreement covering all 21 member economies of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum.

The APEC grouping includes China, Russia, Japan, Mexico, Canada, South Korea, Taiwan and the United States.

Kirk reiterated it was the right decision to begin the TPP talks with a small group of countries committed to negotiating a pact with groundbreaking provisions in areas such as labor and the environment.

He also said there had been talks with Malaysia on joining the negotiations. Ultimately, that is a decision for both Malaysia and the current TPP countries, he said.

The United States and Malaysia attempted several years ago to negotiate a bilateral free trade agreement and came close to reaching a deal. One big obstacle was Malaysia's reluctance to open its government procurement market.

"We've been very honest in our outreach to them that we think having them participate in this (TPP) process makes a more salable case to the American public then a stand-alone free trade agreement," Kirk said.

Kirk also stoked expectations for the 2011 APEC leaders summit, which President Barack Obama will host in Hawaii.

"APEC 2011 has the potential to be a watershed moment in U.S. economic engagement in the Asia-Pacific, so we are going to be both bold and ambitious when we host," Kirk said.

Kirk has resisted attempts to make the 2011 APEC meeting a deadline for completing the TPP talks and did not specifically address that point on Thursday.

But all the current TPP countries agree "that we really, really want this to be a fast-moving process," he said.

Kirk repeated his commitment to winning congressional approval of a free trade agreement with South Korea the countries signed three years ago.

Changes are still needed in the pact to open South Korea's market to more American cars, he said. (Reporting by Doug Palmer; Editing by Peter Cooney)

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Malaysia and the TPP

Washington Trade Daily April 15, 2010

BY: Staff Reporter

Recognizing that stalled bilateral free trade agreement negotiations with the United States will not be resurrected, Malaysia is taking a "close look" at joining the TransPacific Partnership negotiations, Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak said yesterday.

Malaysia is not ready yet to make a decision, however. The just-launched TPP negotiations currently include the United States, Australia, Brunei, Chile, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam.

But if the TPP appears to be shaping up as a trade pact that would be beneficial to his country, Mr. Razak said he will be keen to join - especially as his government moves forward with a new economic plan aimed at transforming Malaysia into a developed country by 2020. He spoke at a forum sponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

The Prime Minister called it "unfortunate" that the United States and Malaysia were unable to complete their free trade agreement negotiations. But he suggested there is considerable opportunity for bilateral cooperation on trade in areas like services and clean energy.

Trade and investment liberalization are key components of Mr. Razak's recently announced "New Economic Model" that he hopes will elevate Malaysia to developed country status. That new model includes extensive liberalization of the long-closed services sector and a revamping of regulations and rules that will create an attractive investment climate.

As it begins to implement its new economic model, Malaysia is taking stock of both its strengths and weaknesses and assessing what further reforms might be needed in order to join the TPP, Deputy Secretary General for Trade Rebecca Fatima Sta Maria said during a later panel discussion on economic cooperation. Malaysia has made known its interest in joining the TPP and is engaging with some TPP members in order to gain an understanding of what commitments it would need to make and what benefits it would gain.

Malaysia will not formally seek to join the TPP unless it is convinced participation in the trade pact is in its own interest and that it can meet the standards required of TPP members, Ms. Fatima said. "We will not throw our hat into the ring until we make sure we can complete the process. We don't want to repeat what happened to the US-Malaysia FTA," she stated.

Assistant US Trade Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific Barbara Weisel agreed that Malaysia will need to convince the current TPP members that it is ready to take on "challenging issues" - including sensitive issues like services and government procurement that stalled the FTA. Negotiating the TPP is going to be complicated enough without bringing to the table additional countries that are not certain they can or will be able to deal with all the difficult issues in the extensive regional FTA, she commented.

The Administration views the TPP as the first step to a much broader free trade agreement of the Asia-Pacific. Even without the TPP, the White House sees opportunity for consideration trade cooperation with Malaysia, Ms. Weisel suggested.

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New Malaysia-US Trade Pact?

Mar 11, 2010

KUALA LUMPUR - MALAYSIA said on Thursday that negotiations towards a bilateral trade pact with the United States have been shelved and it is now considering joining a regional deal promoted by the US.

Prime Minister Najib Razak said Washington had 'put on the back burner' a bilateral deal negotiated over the past four years and that the focus is now on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).

'There is no more discussion on a bilateral FTA with the United States. That is the formal position of the United States,' Mr Najib told a press conference.

US-Malaysia trade talks had dragged on for eight rounds, bogged down in sensitive areas including Malaysia's system of affirmative action for Muslim Malays who dominate the multi-racial population. In particular, the US had sought access to lucrative Malaysian state contracts that favour Malays and indigenous groups, or 'bumiputras' as they are known.

Mr Najib, who is also the finance minister said the US preferred the vehicle of the TPP, a once-obscure pact founded by Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore. 'They have indicated a preference for the TPP to be considered and the cabinet has given the ministry of international trade and industry (MITI) the green light to look deeply into the initiative,' he said. 'If it benefits Malaysia, the cabinet will make the final decision. So a very deep, comprehensive study is being undertaken by MITI now.'

Mr Najib said Malaysia will have to make a quick decision, saying that 'certain formal events will be unfolding' but did not elaborate on what they were. The current TPP members will meet this month to discuss expanding membership to four other nations - Australia, Peru, Vietnam and the United States. -- AFP

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MALAYSIA KEEN TO JOIN TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP, SAYS TRADE MINISTER

NAM NEWS NETWORK Mar 1st, 2010

KUALA LUMPUR, March 1 (NNN-BERNAMA) - Malaysia is keen to join the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which involves a small number of Paficic Rim nations, but only after consultations and based on certain

parameters, says Minister of International Trade and Industry Mustapa Mohamed.

"We are keen to come on board subject to consultations and certain parameters. The consultation is being held now," he told Malaysian reporters after the conclusion of the 16th Asean Economic Ministers' (AEM) Retreat Sunday in the national administrative capital, Putrajaya, near here.

He added that the ministry had set a number of meetings with the government and the private sector and this was an on-going process.

"Once this consultation is completed, I will submit a proposal to the Cabinet and will be guided by the government on how we should move," he said, adding that the discussions on the TPP were still at the early stages.

"We have had held several discussions on TPP. Two weeks ago, we spoke to the US Deputy Trade Representative, Demetrios Marantis, when he came to Malaysia. He came to see me to discuss about TPP and I told him Malaysia was interested," Mustapa said, adding that Malaysia was no longer pursuing efforts to sign a bilateral free trade agreement with the US.

Currently, the TPP comprises the Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore.

Meanwhile, Vietnamese Minister of Industry and Trade Dr Vu Huy Hoang said Vietnam and the US had been invited to join the TPP. The first round of negotiations would be held in Melbourne, Australia, next month.

"The success of the TPP depends very much on the US attitude and views on Vietnam. Vietnam will do its best to participate in the negotiations," he said.

Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan said the US had expressed interest in Asean on the multi-layer basis, which included political, trade and strategies.

With Asean, the discussions were on what the best modality was to move forward, he said, adding that there were regular consultations with the US.

"There is very keen interest to strengthen co-operation with the US but because of the differences and diversity among Asean members, there is no decision yet on whether it will be a free trade agreement," he said.

Dr Surin said discussions are going on and a ministerial delegation will be going to the US in May. Part of the talks will centre on how to strengthen trade and investment co-operation between Asean and the US, he said.

On the progress of the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations, Mustapa said there was no new development on the talks due to problems with some of the major trading nations.

"The Doha Development Round has problems with some major trading nations over their lack of commitment. There are fundamental issues that remained unresolved. In the absence of high commitment from major trading nations, surely the Doha Round cannot succeed," he said.

The Doha Development Round is the trade negotiations round of the World Trade Organization (WTO) that commenced in November 2001. Based on media reports, Mustapa said, the Doha Round faced obstacles to conclude negotiations this year.

"We issued a statement last year that the Doha Development Round talks will conclude at the end of this year, but judging from the reports, it is going to be a tall order," he added.

- NNN-BERNAMA

 


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